{"id":17645,"date":"2024-02-26T10:05:09","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T02:05:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.segreene.com\/?p=17645"},"modified":"2024-02-26T10:05:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T02:05:09","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e5%b3%b6%e5%9c%8b%e6%81%90%e9%81%ad%e6%b7%b9%e6%b2%92-%e9%87%91%e9%8c%a2%e6%8f%b4%e5%8a%a9%e8%b7%9f%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%8a%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.segreene.com\/en\/knowledge\/%e5%b0%8f%e5%b3%b6%e5%9c%8b%e6%81%90%e9%81%ad%e6%b7%b9%e6%b2%92-%e9%87%91%e9%8c%a2%e6%8f%b4%e5%8a%a9%e8%b7%9f%e4%b8%8d%e4%b8%8a%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u5cf6\u570b\u6050\u906d\u6df9\u6c92 \u91d1\u9322\u63f4\u52a9\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u901f\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u806f\u5408\u5927\u516c\u570b\u675c\u62dc\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c28\u6b21\u7de0\u7d04\u65b9\u6703\u8b70\uff08COP28\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\u5916\uff0c\u958b\u5e55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8cc8\u6bd4\u723e\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u91cd\u78c5\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\uff08Loss and damage fund\uff09\u5e6b\u52a9\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u5373\u52df\u5f97\u8d85\u904e4\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u9019\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7f55\u898b\u3001\u9a5a\u4eba\u4e14\u5177\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u77f3\u6cb9\u5bcc\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u904eCOP13\uff5e28\u7684\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u6559\u6388\u76f4\u8a00\u300c\u963f\u806f\u50cf\u5728\u767c\u7cd6\u679c\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>#\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\u7531\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u570b\u5bb6\u806f\u76df\uff08Alliance of Small Island States, AOSIS\uff09\u65bc1991\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u60f3\u78ba\u4fdd\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u885d\u64ca\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u640d\u5931\u80fd\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52302013\u5e74\u7684COP13\u6210\u7acb\u83ef\u6c99\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5236\uff08Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, WIM\uff09\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5f37\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b9\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3001\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8a2d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74COP25\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\uff08Santiago network\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u83ef\u6c99\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5354\u5546\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u8ab2\u984c\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53caCOP27\u9054\u6210\u300c\u590f\u59c6\u932b\u514b\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Sharm El Sheik Implementation Plan\uff09\u78ba\u7acb\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u9322\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u57fa\u91d1\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u898f\u6a21\u7b49\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u672a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>COP27\u4e2d\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u8cc7\u91d1\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u570b1.7\u5104\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u4e39\u9ea51,344\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u8607\u683c\u862d811\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u5967\u5730\u52295,000\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642250\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d1,000\u842c\u6b50\u5143\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u88dc\u52a9\u6c23\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>#\u5bcc\u570b\u8cc7\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h3>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u6b64\u6b21COP28\uff0c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u5927\u6492\u9322\uff0c4\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u806f\u51fa\u8cc71\u5104\u3001\u6b50\u76df2.5\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff081\u5104\u4f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u570b\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b5,100\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u7f8e\u570b1,750\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u65e5\u672c1,000\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5b98\u7db2\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\u300c\u627f\u8afe\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u300d\u6bcf\u5929\u7d71\u8a08\u9805\u76ee\u7d2f\u7a4d\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u53e6\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u6492\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8acb\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8ac7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u767c\u7cd6\u679c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17639\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17639\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17639 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u914d.jpg?resize=1024%2C532&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u914d.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u914d.jpg?resize=300%2C156&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u914d.jpg?resize=768%2C399&amp;ssl=1 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17639\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u25b2\u6350\u6b3e\u6578\u5b57COP28\u671f\u9593\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff0f\u64f7\u53d6\u81eaCOP28\u5b98\u7db2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a4\u5104\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u676f\u6c34\u8eca\u85aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u5927\u570b\u624d\u62ff\u51fa1,750\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u82e5\u8ddf\u7de8\u5217\u7684\u8ecd\u8cbb8,579\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u611f\u5606\u843d\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5be7\u9858\u628a\u9322\u6295\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5099\u6230\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u6551\u707d\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5283\u7f72\uff08United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP\uff092023\u5e74\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u9ad8\u90543870\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u7f3a\u53e3\u90543600\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u8a2d\u60f3\u9ad8\u51fa50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u8cc7\u91d1\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57282009\u5e74COP15\u4e0a\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u627f\u8afe\u52302020\u5e74\u5e95\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u5e741000\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u91d1\u7d66\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5c07\u76ee\u6a19\u5ef6\u9577\u81f32025\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u64da\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff08Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD\uff09\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c2013\u5e74\u8cc7\u91d1\u70ba379\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u30012014\u5e74\u96d6\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u5230435\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u8ddf\u7576\u521d\u5404\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52302022\u5e74\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u9054\u6a19\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u5404\u500b\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>#\u53f0\u7063\u53cb\u90a6\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u90a6\u4ea4\u570b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5410\u74e6\u9b6f\u7686\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u570b\uff0c\u5410\u74e6\u9b6f\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u5e15\u7d10\u5728COP28\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5cf6\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u9020\u6210\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u4f30\u7b97\u5410\u74e6\u9b6f\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u640d\u5931\u905440\uff5e50\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff1b\u5e1b\u7409\u7684\u8fb2\u6f01\u696d\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u9577\u7dad\u514b\u591a\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u5cf6\u570b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u906d\u4fb5\u8755\u4e0d\u50c5\u596a\u8d70\u4eba\u547d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u56e0\u70ba\u4ef0\u8cf4\u672c\u5730\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5371\u5bb3\u5230\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17641\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17641\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17641 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u88ab.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u88ab-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u88ab-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u88ab-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u88ab-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.segreene.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u88ab-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17641\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u25b2\u53f0\u7063\u90a6\u4ea4\u570b\u5e1b\u7409\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff0funsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u96d6\u7136\u975e\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u9069\uff08\u610f\u6307\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u5be6\u969b\u6216\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u505a\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5371\u5bb3\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff09\u6350\u8d08100\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u7d66\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u753133\u500b\u74b0\u7901\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u901f\u6e1b\u7de9\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c116\u500b\u74b0\u7901\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u57282050\u81f32060\u5e74\u9593\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u4e7e\u65f1\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u91ce\u706b\u983b\u50b3\uff0c2023\u5e74\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u8302\u5b9c\u5cf6\u706b\u707d\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5275\u5f8c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u540c\u6a23\u6350\u8d0850\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u5354\u52a9\u8cd1\u707d\u53ca\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u570b\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container \" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u5c0f\u5cf6\u570b\u5c07\u6df9\u6c92\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u63f4\u52a9\u50c5\u662f\u676f\u6c34\u8eca\u85aa-\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u6559\u6388\u5c08\u8a2aPart3\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/E2q7PPIMfwc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u25b2\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u6559\u6388\u8207\u5b8b\u82fe\u7487\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>#\u597d\u6587\u63a8\u85a6<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.segreene.com\/seegreen\/seegreen0069\/\">\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6210\u570b\u5b89\u554f\u984c \u63ed\u53f0\u7063\u6e1b\u78b3\u56f0\u96e3\u539f\u56e0<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.segreene.com\/seegreen\/seegreen0068\/\">\u8f49\u578b\u812b\u96e2\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u62da\u6de8\u96f6 \u53f0\u7063\u8173\u6b65\u6709\u8ddf\u4e0a\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.segreene.com\/seegreen\/seegreen0067\/\">\u76fc7\u5e74\u5167\u6de8\u96f6\u5efa\u7bc9\u904d\u5730 COP28\u65b0\u5021\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u8e10<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><em><strong>SEE GREEN <\/strong>\u96fb\u5b50\u5831 \u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u7da0\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6de8\u96f6\u78b3\u6392\u3001\u6c38\u7e8cESG\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/em><br \/>\n<em><a href=\"http:\/\/eepurl.com\/ib9fA5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9ede\u6211\u8a02\u95b1\u96fb\u5b50\u5831<\/a>\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u70ba\u6c38\u7e8c\u672a\u4f86\u800c\u52aa\u529b!\u00a0<\/em><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65bc\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u806f\u5408\u5927\u516c\u570b\u675c\u62dc\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u7b2c28\u6b21\u7de0\u7d04\u65b9\u6703\u8b70\uff08COP28\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7b49\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u5c55\u5916\uff0c\u958b\u5e55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8cc8\u6bd4\u723e\u5c31\u5ba3\u5e03\u91cd\u78c5\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\uff08Loss and damage fund\uff09\u5e6b\u52a9\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u5373\u52df\u5f97\u8d85\u904e4\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u9019\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7f55\u898b\u3001\u9a5a\u4eba\u4e14\u5177\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u77f3\u6cb9\u5bcc\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u529b\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u904eCOP13\uff5e28\u7684\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u6559\u6388\u76f4\u8a00\u300c\u963f\u806f\u50cf\u5728\u767c\u7cd6\u679c\uff01\u300d #\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\uff1f \u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\u7531\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u570b\u5bb6\u806f\u76df\uff08Alliance of Small Island States, AOSIS\uff09\u65bc1991\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u60f3\u78ba\u4fdd\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u885d\u64ca\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u640d\u5931\u80fd\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u52302013\u5e74\u7684COP13\u6210\u7acb\u83ef\u6c99\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5236\uff08Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage, WIM\uff09\u624d\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5f37\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u65b9\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3001\u4e26\u63a8\u52d5\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u6280\u8853\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8a2d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u652f\u63f4\u3002 2019\u5e74COP25\u5c55\u958b\u300c\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u7db2\u7d61\u300d\uff08Santiago network\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u83ef\u6c99\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u5cf6\u5dbc\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u5354\u5546\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u8ab2\u984c\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u7d93\u904e\u591a\u5e74\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53caCOP27\u9054\u6210\u300c\u590f\u59c6\u932b\u514b\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u756b\u300d\uff08Sharm El Sheik Implementation Plan\uff09\u78ba\u7acb\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u9322\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u57fa\u91d1\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u898f\u6a21\u7b49\u7d30\u7bc0\u90fd\u672a\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002 COP27\u4e2d\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u8cc7\u91d1\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fb7\u570b1.7\u5104\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u4e39\u9ea51,344\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u8607\u683c\u862d811\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u5967\u5730\u52295,000\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642250\u842c\u6b50\u5143\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d1,000\u842c\u6b50\u5143\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u88dc\u52a9\u6c23\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u570b\u5bb6\u3002 #\u5bcc\u570b\u8cc7\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3 \u56de\u5230\u6b64\u6b21COP28\uff0c\u4e3b\u8fa6\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u5927\u6492\u9322\uff0c4\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u806f\u51fa\u8cc71\u5104\u3001\u6b50\u76df2.5\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff081\u5104\u4f86\u81ea\u5fb7\u570b\uff09\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b5,100\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u7f8e\u570b1,750\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u65e5\u672c1,000\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5b98\u7db2\u4e0a\u66f4\u65b0\u300c\u627f\u8afe\u8a08\u6642\u5668\u300d\u6bcf\u5929\u7d71\u8a08\u9805\u76ee\u7d2f\u7a4d\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f9e\u53e6\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u6492\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8acb\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u8ac7\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u767c\u7cd6\u679c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u300d \u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a4\u5104\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u676f\u6c34\u8eca\u85aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u5927\u570b\u624d\u62ff\u51fa1,750\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u82e5\u8ddf\u7de8\u5217\u7684\u8ecd\u8cbb8,579\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u674e\u6cb3\u6e05\u611f\u5606\u843d\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5be7\u9858\u628a\u9322\u6295\u5728\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5099\u6230\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u6551\u707d\u88dc\u52a9\u3002\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u898f\u5283\u7f72\uff08United Nations Environment Programme, UNEP\uff092023\u5e74\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u9ad8\u90543870\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u7f3a\u53e3\u90543600\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u6bd4\u539f\u5148\u8a2d\u60f3\u9ad8\u51fa50%\u3002 \u548c\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u8cc7\u91d1\u300d\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u57282009\u5e74COP15\u4e0a\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u627f\u8afe\u52302020\u5e74\u5e95\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u5e741000\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8cc7\u91d1\u7d66\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5c07\u76ee\u6a19\u5ef6\u9577\u81f32025\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6839\u64da\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\uff08Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD\uff09\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c2013\u5e74\u8cc7\u91d1\u70ba379\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u30012014\u5e74\u96d6\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u5230435\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u8ddf\u7576\u521d\u5404\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ecd\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52302022\u5e74\u624d\u9996\u6b21\u9054\u6a19\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u5404\u500b\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 #\u53f0\u7063\u53cb\u90a6\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff \u53f0\u7063\u7684\u90a6\u4ea4\u570b\u5982\u5e1b\u7409\u3001\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u5410\u74e6\u9b6f\u7686\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u5c0f\u5cf6\u570b\uff0c\u5410\u74e6\u9b6f\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u5e15\u7d10\u5728COP28\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c0f\u5cf6\u570b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u9020\u6210\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u4f30\u7b97\u5410\u74e6\u9b6f\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u640d\u5931\u905440\uff5e50\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff1b\u5e1b\u7409\u7684\u8fb2\u6f01\u696d\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u9577\u7dad\u514b\u591a\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u5cf6\u570b\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6d77\u5cb8\u7dda\u906d\u4fb5\u8755\u4e0d\u50c5\u596a\u8d70\u4eba\u547d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u56e0\u70ba\u4ef0\u8cf4\u672c\u5730\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5371\u5bb3\u5230\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u96d6\u7136\u975e\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8207\u300c\u640d\u5931\u8207\u640d\u5bb3\u57fa\u91d1\u300d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8abf\u9069\uff08\u610f\u6307\u70ba\u4e86\u56e0\u61c9\u5be6\u969b\u6216\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u7cfb\u7d71\u505a\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5371\u5bb3\u6216\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff09\u6350\u8d08100\u842c\u7f8e\u91d1\u7d66\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0c\u99ac\u7d39\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\u753133\u500b\u74b0\u7901\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6b63\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u901f\u6e1b\u7de9\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c116\u500b\u74b0\u7901\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u57282050\u81f32060\u5e74\u9593\u6d88\u5931\u3002 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